August, 2025
What is Kundan Jewellery?
Kundan jewellery is one of India’s oldest and most revered forms of ornamentation. Known for its intricate detailing and luminous finish, this craft blends refined artistry with heritage. Wondering what is Kundan jewellery? It is a traditional technique where polished gemstones are set into delicate sheets of pure gold, often finished with colourful meenakari work on the reverse. The result is a piece that feels both regal and radiant, rooted in centuries of craftsmanship.
What is Kundan Work in Jewellery?
Kundan work is the technique used to mount gemstones into a gold base.The process begins with filling a base structure with lac, a natural resin. Thin layers of gold foil are then pressed into place, and each gemstone is carefully set on top. The technique demands not only precision but a deep understanding of traditional methods passed down through generations.
What is Kundan Made Of?
Many wonder what is Kundan made of. The answer lies in its layered construction. It begins with pure or high-carat gold sheets. Artisans then add lac for structure, followed by ultra-thin gold foils to hold the stones. The combination of these materials produces jewellery that feels substantial yet intricate.
What Are Kundan Stones?
Kundan stones are not uncut diamonds like Polki. Instead, they are highly polished, faceted gemstones—such as rubies, emeralds, sapphires—or high-quality coloured glass.
These stones are chosen for their vivid hues and brilliance. In Kundan jewellery, contrast and harmony between colours play a central role, giving each piece depth and visual richness.
How Kundan Differs from Polki & Other Gemstones
Kundan and Polki are often compared, but they are distinct in technique and visual effect. Polki uses uncut diamonds in their raw, natural form, resulting in a rustic, antique appearance. Kundan uses polished, symmetrical stones, creating a refined and uniform glow.
Historical Roots of Kundan Craftsmanship
Kundan is woven into India’s cultural fabric, carrying stories of dynasties, ceremonies, and traditions.
Origin in the Royal Courts of Rajasthan & Gujarat
Kundan craftsmanship began in the royal courts of Rajasthan and Gujarat. Noble families commissioned elaborate pieces to mark weddings and festivals, making Kundan a symbol of prosperity and power.
Evolution of Kundan Jewellery Through the Ages
Over centuries, Kundan designs evolved from heavy, ceremonial pieces to lighter, more versatile forms. Artisans adapted traditional motifs into modern shapes, ensuring the craft remained relevant while honouring its heritage.
Why Kundan Became a Bridal Favourite
Kundan jewellery is prized for its richness and symbolism. Brides choose it to signify continuity and abundance. Its luminous surfaces and vivid gemstones photograph beautifully, enhancing bridal attire with quiet luxury.
How Kundan Jewellery is Made
Creating Kundan is an exercise in patience and precision.
Step-by-Step Process of Kundan Work
Design Sketching – Artisans draw the piece with meticulous detail.
Framework Creation – The gold form is shaped to house the stones.
Lac Filling – Lac is inserted to provide structure and stability.
Gold Foil Application – Thin gold foils are applied to reflect light.
Gemstone Setting – Polished stones are gently pressed into place.
Finishing – Enamel detailing is applied to the reverse.
Time & Skill Involved in Handcrafting Kundan
A single piece can take weeks—or even months—to complete. The process demands steady hands and trained eyes. Every stage: sketching, forming, setting, and enamelling, requires mastery developed over generations.
Popular Types & Designs in Kundan Jewellery
From ceremonial grandeur to everyday elegance, Kundan adapts effortlessly. Its forms are varied, its expressions endless. Let’s explore the most beloved types and timeless designs that define this enduring craft.
Necklaces: Layered, collar, or choker styles rich with colour and stone.
Earrings: Chandbalis, jhumkas, and studs featuring intricate patterns.
- Maang Tikkas: Forehead adornments that frame the face with elegance.
Traditional Motifs & Symbols Used
Kundan designs often feature floral motifs, paisleys, and peacocks, which are symbols of purity, prosperity, and grace. These time-honoured elements root each piece in cultural meaning, making the jewellery not just ornamental, but deeply expressive and enduring.
Regional Variations in Kundan Style
Regions like Rajasthan favour elaborate pieces with enamel detailing. Gujarat often showcases subtler designs with softer colour palettes. Each style reflects local sensibilities and craft traditions.
How to Identify Real vs. Imitation Kundan Jewellery
To distinguish real Kundan from imitation:
Look for visible gold foiling beneath stones.
Check for meenakari work on the reverse side.
Expect minor variations and marks of handcrafting. Often imitations use uniform moulds.
- Verify certification and purchase from reputable jewellers like Indriya.
Modern-Day Styling Tips for Kundan Jewellery
While often associated with weddings, Kundan’s elegance suits many occasions:
Pair a traditional choker with a crisp contemporary sari or gown.
Style a single earring with minimalist western wear for contrast.
- Layer a heritage piece with simpler chains for a curated modern look.
Explore the Best Kundan Jewellery Collection at on Indriya
At Indriya, our Kundan jewellery is crafted with reverence—for heritage, for design, and for the woman who wears it. Explore our latest collections in-store or online, and find the one that speaks to you.
FAQs
1. What is the difference between Kundan and Polki?
Kundan uses polished, faceted stones set with gold foil, while Polki features uncut, raw diamonds. in their raw form.
2. Is Kundan expensive?
Authentic Kundan can be costly due to gold content and skilled craftsmanship. However, the may prices may vary depending on materials and complexity.
3. What makes Kundan ideal for bridal wear?
Its luminous finish, rich detailing, and cultural symbolism make Kundan jewellery a natural choice for weddings.
4. How do I know if Kundan is real?
Look for visible gold foiling, slight natural imperfections, and hand-enamelled reverse sides. Always buy from trusted jewellers like Indriya. us. Indriya provides clear certification and documentation for transparency.